Weak Societal Roots, Strong Individual Patrons? Patronage & Party Organization in Portugal

Weak Societal Roots, Strong Individual Patrons? Patronage & Party Organization in Portugal

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We examine why patronage may constitute an important dimension of analysis in the study of Portuguese political parties and the evolution catherine lansfield ombre rainbow clouds eyelet curtains of its party system.In particular, we are interested in exploring two inter-related aspects: first, what is the role of patronage for party organisations in Portugal? And second, how does it impact on intra-party functioning? Overall, access to state resources appears to be crucial in the rapid building of the party organisations and in their subsequent maintenance, potentially creating also barriers to entry 2014 dodge ram 1500 fender flares for new competitors.This pattern is to a large extent explained by the context in which parties emerged in Portugal, which substantially shaped their organisational structure and societal roots.